Early: Physical Dysfunction Practice Skills for the Occupational Therapy Assistant, 3rd Edition Chapter 1: Occupational Therapy and Physical Disabilities Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A person who has multiple sclerosis and tires easily prefers to bake cookies with her granddaughter rather than clean her house. This is an example of: 1. Habits that one has over a lifetime. 2. Interests that are enjoyable. 3. Values that motivate behavior. 4. Her former role that is important to her. ANS: 3 PTS: 1 REF: Page Number: 19 2. An OTA is working with a person who was recently admitted to a skilled nursing facility who became upset when asked to prepare a microwave meal. This is an example of: 1. Personal beliefs. 2. Habits and internalized roles. 3. Occupations. 4. Personal motivation. ANS: 2 PTS: 1 REF: Page Number: 19 3. A person, who enjoys hand embroidery and fractures both wrists in a fall, is more likely to experience a loss than a person who embroiders using a sewing machine. This is an example of: 1. Habits performed by reflex. 2. Interests that are enjoyable. 3. Performance in the ability to do things. 4. Values that are meaningful. ANS: 3 PTS: 1 REF: Page Number: 19 4. An OTA is working with an individual who is a housekeeper at a large hotel and is using a wheelchair for mobility after breaking a leg. The BEST therapeutic activity to help prepare for returning to work would be: 1. Clean the hospital room, simulating all the tasks involved in the individual’s job. 2. Practice picking items off the floor using a reacher. 3. Clean the hospital room and focus on the tasks the individual can do with minimal assistance from the OTA. 4. Practice dusting the furniture using adaptive equipment. ANS: 1 PTS: 1 REF: Page Number: 20
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