CCPR Exam Questions

CCPR Exam Questions A major characteristic of autosomal recessive disorder is - ✔✔Possible consanguinity A 2100 gram IUGR infant born at 38 weeks has an enlarged liver and spleen. Jaundice is present. To confirm cytomegalovirus infection, a culture should be obtained from the neonate's blood, spinal fluid, or urine within ______ - ✔✔2-4 weeks of birth Neonates with linear skull fractures commonly ______ - ✔✔require follow up but complete recovery is typical A decision to provide morphine to a dying infant is framed by the principle of ______ - ✔✔Nonmaleficence Absence of the ileocecal valve in the neonate with short bowel syndrome can lead to _______ - ✔✔Bacterial overgrowth in the small bowel Which type of heat loss is minimized by using hats on infants in cribs? - ✔✔Convection What medication may be prescribed for a newborn with mild to moderate ebstein's anomaly to help reduce right ventricular afterload and improve blood flow across the pulmonary valve - ✔✔Sildenafil A 10 day old small for gestational age infant presents with abdominal distension, diarrhea, nonbilious emesis. A palpable mass is noted on physical examination. The most likely diagnosis is ______ - ✔✔Lactobezoar A 2500 gram neonate with birth asphyxia develops hypocalemia. This is most likely the result of increased ____ - ✔✔Calcitonin Orotracheal intubation is preferable to nasotracheal intubation during acute neonatal resuscitation because ______ - ✔✔It can be performed without additional equipment Anemia of prematurity is characterized by a low reticulocyte count and _____ - ✔✔Inadequate response to erythropoietin A neonate is born with bilateral dorsiflexion of the feet with limited plantar flexion and inversion. Exam reveals free mobility of the foot to passive manipulation. The nurse practitioner should recognize that ____ - ✔✔the neonate should be evaluated for hip dysplasia A differentiating characteristic for gastroschisis from omphalocele is _____ - ✔✔Thickened, inflamed intestine Increased bowel sounds are indicative of ____ - ✔✔Malrotation A neonate born at 36 weeks gestation weighing 3000 grams is at increased risk for - ✔✔Jaundice Preauricular ear tags are - ✔✔Associated with brachial arch abnormalities What condition in term and near term infants should have a trial of inhaled nitric oxide - ✔✔Hypoxic respiratory failure When caring for an infant on total parenteral nutrition, the nurse practitioner should recognize that ____ - ✔✔Caloric intakes for parenteral nutrition are about 20% less than those for enteral nutrition The most common factor associated with increased mortality for neonates with disseminated herpes simplex virus is - ✔✔Pneumonitis Neonatal tubular acidosis is a disorder that - ✔✔develops secondary to medications or obstructive uropathy Hyperkalemia in the very low birth weight neonate with normal urine output during the first few hours of life is mainly due to ___ - ✔✔High efflux of potassium from the intracellular compartment The increased glucose utilization in asphyxiated infants is complicated by - ✔✔Hypoxic ischemic damage to the liver The finding of a third fontanelle along the sagittal suture suggests _____ - ✔✔a congenital anomaly Surfactant replacement therapy has