Biology EOC Review FMVA - Cellular Energy Which of these are FALSE? Photosynthesis... a. Makes glucose which is used for making cell walls, necessary for plants to grow b. Is done by enzymes c. Makes glucose which is burned to make ATP energy, necessary for plants to grow d. Makes glucose, which is used to make proteins in the plant - ✔✔d. Makes glucose, which is used to make proteins in the plant Think about what goes into, and what comes out of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is a... a. Substrate of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis b. Product of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis c. Enzyme in the chemical reactions in photosynthesis d. Location in the cell that photosynthesis happens - ✔✔a. Substrate of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis This is a microscopic photo of a hole on a plant leaf that allow CO2 to come into the leaf, but also allow water to escape. These holes are called Stomata. During hot parts of the day the leaf stomata close to prevent loss of water. With stomata closed, less carbon dioxide is available to the cells inside the leaf, the rate (amount) of photosynthesis will... a. Increase (go up), increasing the growth of the plant b. Decrease (go down), decreasing the growth of the plant c. Decrease (go down), increasing the growth of the plant d. Increase (go up), decreasing the growth of the plant e. Stay the same - ✔✔b. Decrease (go down), decreasing the growth of the plant Think about what goes into, and what comes out of photosynthesis. Water is a... a. Substrate of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis b. Product of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis c. Enzyme in the chemical reactions in photosynthesis d. Location in the cell that performs photosynthesis - ✔✔a. Substrate of the chemical reactions in photosynthesis After a rainstorm, when there is more water available to plants, the rate of photosynthesis will... a. Increase (go up), increasing the growth of the plant b. Increase (go up), decreasing the growth of the plant c. Decrease (go down), decreasing the growth of the plant d. Decrease (go down), increasing the growth of the plant e. Stay the same - ✔✔a. Increase (go up), increasing the growth of the plant In the winter, plants grow much slower, why? Cold temperatures will... a. Denature the enzymes that do photosynthesis b. Make photosynthesis enzymes disappear c. Slow the enzymes down that do photosynthesis d. Speed the enzymes up that do photosynthesis - ✔✔c. Slow the enzymes down that do photosynthesis An acidic environment (beyond optimal pH) will... a. Denature enzymes (Change their shape) b. Make enzymes disappear c. Slows enzymes down - they react much more slowly d. Speed enzymes up - they react much faster - ✔✔a. Denature enzymes (changes their shape) For trees growing where there is acid rain, the rate of photosynthesis will... a. Increase (go up), increasing the growth of the plant b. Increase (go up), decreasing the growth of the plant c. Decrease (go down), decreasing the growth of the plant d. Decrease (go down), increasing the growth of the plant e. Stay the same - ✔✔c. Decrease (go down), decreasing the growth of the plant Which of these organisms do BOTH photosynthesis AND cellular respiration? a. Plants b. Animals c. Both plants and animals d. No organism can do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration - ✔✔a. Plants Which of these are FALSE?
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